- Increased: seen in pituitary tumors, prolactinoma, lactation amenorrhea, various hypothalamic diseases, primary hypothyroidism, renal failure, polycystic ovary syndrome, exogenous prolactin hypersecretion syndrome. Ingestion of thyroid-stimulating hormone releasing hormone and oral contraceptives can increase prolactin levels.
- Decreased:seen in the hypofunction of the anterior pituitary gland and receiving treatments such as levodopa